Thursday, January 31, 2013

Chapter 17: The Atlantic Revolutions and Their Echoes

The Atlantic Revolutions


The Atlantic Revolutions came about right after the Enlightenment, which must’ve been anticipated. People were seeking out the truth and throwing out inherited knowledge. The idea to improve social conditions by changing the current political and social arrangement was surely to follow. The main idea behind the Atlantic Revolutions was “popular sovereignty”, which means a government that is separated from the church and established tradition. It was a push for new leadership, where liberty, equality, free trade, religious tolerance, and human rationality are present. Within this new governance, philosopher John Locke brought the idea of “social contract”. The social contract is the agreement between the rulers and ruled, with serving its people as the main priority.

What I found interesting about the social contract is that it was basically an agreement between the middle class white men. The black slaves, women, Native Americans, and men without properties did not benefit from this agreement. In other words, the newly formed liberty did not create equality. 

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